醣與糖

Carbohydrates (醣) include but not limited to:

Glucose (葡萄糖, Monosaccharide)

Maltose (麥芽糖, Disaccharide, Glucose + Glucose)

Fructose (果糖, Monosaccharide)

Sucrose (蔗糖, Disaccharide, Glucose + Fructose)

Galactose (半乳糖, Monosaccharide)

Lactose (乳糖, Disaccharide, Glucose + Galactose)

Oligosaccharide: any carbohydrate of from three to six units of simple sugars (monosaccharides)

Starch (澱粉, Polysaccharide)

Cellulose (纖維素, Polysaccharide)