把 AI 功能放在手機「先用本機算力」通常既有技術理由也有商業策略成分；廠商會根據產品定位、成本、隱私法規與使用者體驗來決定本地運算與雲端運算的比例。
廠商會優先用本機算力的原因︰
延遲與即時性：本地推理延遲低，適合即時互動（語音助理、相機即時增強）。
隱私與合規：敏感資料可留在裝置上，降低跨境或雲端傳輸的合規風險。
成本控制：長期看可減少雲端推理費用與頻寬成本。
離線可用性：無網路時仍能提供基本功能。
差異化賣點：以「更快、更私密、低流量」作為市場訴求。
Microsoft Copilot
2026年7月7日星期二
本機算力 vs 雲端算力
漢語和人工智能
漢字結構包括象形、指事、會意、形聲，以漢語訓練出來的人工智能與西方國家創造出來的有明顯的分別嗎？
用漢語語料訓練的模型在語言表徵、文化偏向與本地化表現上通常有明顯優勢，但在核心架構與基礎能力（如推理、算力需求）上與西方模型並非本質不同，更多是「優化方向與應用生態」的差異。
語言結構影響 token 與效率：漢字每字語義密度高，對 tokenizer 與上下文窗口利用率有不同影響，可能降低推理成本或改變訓練策略。
文化與價值觀嵌入：模型會反映訓練語料的文化傾向；中文原生模型在本地文化、語域與禮貌用語上更貼近華語使用者。
技術相似但生態不同：基礎架構（Transformer、訓練技巧）全球通用，但資料來源、監管、部署速度與商業模式在中西有顯著差別。
Token 是自然語言處理中把文字切分成的最小單位，模型以 token 為基本運算單位來學習與生成語言。token 可以是字元、子詞、整詞或字節序列，取決於所用的 tokenizer。
常見 tokenizer 類型
字元型：每個字或字母為一個 token。
子詞型（例如 BPE、WordPiece）：把常見字串當作 token，能平衡詞彙覆蓋與詞表大小。
字節級（Byte-level）：對任意語言都穩定，處理未知字詞更健壯。
Modified from Microsoft Copilot
Physiological sigh
limbic system: a system of nerves in the brain involving several different areas, connected with basic emotions such as fear and anger and basic needs such as the need to eat and to have sex
swiftly: quickly; after a very short time
pivotal: of great importance because other things depend on it
uncouple: to remove the connection between two vehicles, two parts of a train, etc.
loom: (of something bad) to appear serious and likely to happen soon
linger: to continue to exist for longer than expected
mundane: not interesting or exciting
household: all the people living together in a house or flat
"Laugh his socks off" is an informal English idiom meaning to laugh uncontrollably or heartily.
Ts&Cs: abbreviation for terms and conditions
testament: a thing that shows that something else exists or is true
bewilderment: a feeling of being completely confused
over-the-top: done with too much acting, emotion or effort
primitive: belonging to an early stage in the development of humans or animals
huff and puff: to breathe loudly, usually after physical exercise
Border collie: a medium-sized black and white dog, often used as a sheepdog
connotation: an idea suggested by a word in addition to its main meaning
hardwired: (of a skill, quality or type of behavior) present as part of who you are and the way your brain is made, not learned from experience
fast-track: to make somebody’s progress in achieving something, for example a high position in a job, quicker than usual
deliberately: done in a way that was planned, not by chance
When we're stressed, our breathing becomes shallow and some of the alveoli in our lungs can collapse, which increases the carbon dioxide levels in our blood. The abundance of carbon dioxide causes us to feel stressed and agitated, which is why taking deep breaths can feel calming.
The physiological sigh is a rapid breathing technique proven to reduce acute stress and anxiety. It involves a double inhale (a deep breath followed by a short top-up breath) through the nose, followed by a slow, extended exhale through the mouth.
This intentional breathwork triggers the parasympathetic nervous system to immediately lower your heart rate and calm your nervous system.
Neuroscientist Dr. Andrew Huberman stated that the physiological sigh could serve as an anxiety-reducing tool by giving the individual autonomy and control.
壓力時呼吸變淺，部分肺泡可能萎陷，血液中二氧化碳濃度上升。二氧化碳過多會讓人感到緊張與躁動，因此深呼吸會有鎮定效果。生理嘆息是一種經證實能減輕急性壓力與焦慮的快速呼吸法：先用鼻子做一次深吸，再補一次短吸，然後用口慢慢長呼氣。這種刻意的呼吸會啟動副交感神經，立即降低心率、平復神經系統。神經科學家 Dr. Andrew Huberman 指出，生理嘆息還能讓人恢復自主感與控制感，從而減少焦慮。
Modified from Microsoft Copilot
hallmark: a feature or quality that is typical of somebody/something
Nicole Vignola "Rewire"
hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com
oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
dictionary.cambridge.org
Google AI overview
2026年7月3日星期五
For loop
animalLookup = {
'a': ['aardvark', 'antelope'],
'b': ['bear'],
'c': ['cat'],
'd': ['dog'],
}
for letter, animals in animalLookup.items():
if len(animals) > 1:
continue
print(f'Only one animal! {animals[0]}')
for letter, animals in animalLookup.items():
.items()gives you key-value pairs from the dictionary.letterwill be the key ('a','b', etc.).animalswill be the list of animals associated with that key.
Example iteration:
First loop:
letter = 'a',animals = ['aardvark', 'antelope']Second loop:
letter = 'b',animals = ['bear']…and so on.
if len(animals) > 1:
continue
len(animals) counts how many animals are in the list.If there are more than one, the loop skips this iteration (
continue means “go to the next loop cycle”).So
'a' (two animals) will be skipped.print(f'Only one animal! {animals[0]}')
This runs only if the list has exactly one animal.
animals[0] gets the first (and only) item in the list.It prints a message like:
"Only one animal! bear"
The
f before the string tells Python: evaluate expressions inside {}.{animals[0]} is replaced with the first element of the list.For
'b', animals[0] = 'bear'.So the actual string becomes:
"Only one animal! bear"
The curly brackets
{} in are part of the f‑string syntax. They tell Python: “evaluate whatever is inside these brackets and insert the result into the string.”A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no divisors other than 1 and itself.
Example:
Non‑prime (composite) numbers can be divided evenly by other numbers (e.g. ).
In Python, the symbol
** is the exponentiation operator. It raises a number to the power of another number.for number in range(2, 100):
for factor in range(2, int(number ** 0.5) + 1):
if number % factor == 0:
break
else:
print(f'{number} is prime!')
for number in range(2, 100):
- Starts at 2 (the first prime).
- Goes up to 99.
for factor in range(2, int(number ** 0.5) + 1):
Tries dividing
number by all integers from 2 up to the square root of number. Why square root?
If a number has a factor larger than its square root, the matching smaller factor would already have been found.
Example: For 36, factors are 2 × 18, 3 × 12, 6 × 6. Once you check up to 6 (√36), you’ve covered all possibilities.
if number % factor == 0:
break
% is the modulus operator (remainder).If remainder is 0,
number is divisible by factor → not prime.break exits the inner loop immediately.else:
print(f'{number} is prime!')
This
else belongs to the for loop, not the if.It runs only if the loop did not break (meaning no factors were found).
So the number is prime, and it prints the message.
Example trace
number = 7Factors checked: 2 → not divisible, 3 → not divisible.
Loop ends without
break.elseruns → prints"7 is prime!".
number = 9Factors checked: 2 → not divisible, 3 → divisible.
breaktriggers.elseskipped → nothing printed.
The
int() function truncates (drops the decimal part), not rounds.Microsoft Copilot
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