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2022年5月29日星期日

Soul of animals

人皆惻隱之心,哲學家的思想當真好難理解。

笛卡爾說,人是這個星球的所有人也是主宰,可動物卻只是個自動的機器,一架會動的機械,也就是拉丁文說的「machina animata」。動物哀鳴的時候,其實不是在叫痛,那不過是機械運轉不順所發出的雜聲音。馬車的輪子發出雜音,並不是因為馬車不舒服,只是因為輪子沒有上油而已。同理,我們也沒理由給動物的叫聲多作解釋,或是為那些在實驗室裡被人活活閞膛剖肚的狗兒哀嘆。

米蘭‧昆德拉《生命中不能承受之輕》

Man is master and proprietor, says Descartes, whereas the beast is merely an automaton, an animated machine, a machina animata. When an animal laments, it is not a lament; it is merely the rasp of a poorly functioning mechanism. When a wagon wheel grates, the wagon is not in pain; it simply needs oiling. Thus, we have no reason to grieve for a dog being carved up alive in the laboratory.

Hans, J. S. (1991). The Origins of the Gods. Suny Press.

proprietor: owner

automaton: robot

animated: alive

lament: to mourn aloud

wagon: a usually four-wheeled vehicle for transporting bulky commodities and drawn originally by animals

grate: to utter in a harsh voice

2022年5月27日星期五

Kyoto is Born

京都古城的規模只是唐代長安的三分之一。

courtier: one in attendance at a royal court

ascendancy: governing or controlling influence

de facto: actually

statehood: the condition of being a state

salvation: Christian Science : the realization of the supremacy of infinite Mind over all bringing with it the destruction of the illusion of sin, sickness, and death

rite: a prescribed form or manner governing the words or actions for a ceremony

pageant: an ostentatious display

ostentatious: attracting or seeking to attract attention, admiration, or envy often by gaudiness or obviousness : overly elaborate or conspicuous : characterized by, fond of, or evincing ostentation

courtly: politely

monumental: highly significant

commission: an authorization or command to act in a prescribed manner or to perform prescribed acts

gravitas: high seriousness

clergy: the official or sacerdotal class of a non-Christian religion

sacerdotal: of or relating to priests or a priesthood

inauspicious: unfortunate

fortress: a structure or place from which one can resist attack

embodiment: a visible representation of something abstract

Mother Theresa was often regarded as the embodiment of selfless devotion to others

geomancy: divination by means of figures or lines or geographic features

divination: the art or practice that seeks to foresee or foretell future events or discover hidden knowledge usually by the interpretation of omens or by the aid of supernatural powers

vogue: popular acceptation or favor

grid: a network of uniformly spaced horizontal and perpendicular lines (as for locating points on a map)

prototype: an original model on which something is patterned

willow: any of a genus (Salix of the family Salicaceae, the willow family) of trees and shrubs bearing catkins of apetalous flowers and including forms of value for wood, osiers, or tanbark and a few ornamentals

thoroughfare: a way or place for passage

allot: to assign as a share or portion

Quarry Bay

relic: a survivor or remnant left after decay, disintegration, or disappearance

ridership: the number of persons who ride a system of public transportation

lingerie: linen articles or garments

fancy: of particular excellence or highest grade

gadgetry: an often small mechanical or electronic device with a practical use but often thought of as a novelty

intriguing: fascinating

bewilder: to perplex or confuse especially by a complexity, variety, or multitude of objects or considerations

sashay: to strut or move about in an ostentatious or conspicuous manner

lumbering: to move ponderously

ponderous: of very great weight

exotic: introduced from another country : not native to the place where found

renaissance: the transitional movement in Europe between medieval and modern times beginning in the 14th century in Italy, lasting into the 17th century, and marked by a humanistic revival of classical influence expressed in a flowering of the arts and literature and by the beginnings of modern science

rattling: extraordinarily good

象牙塔

與其在擅長的層面不斷鑽研,為何不在新的領域上學習?

天涯思君不可忘

郭襄四覓神鵰大俠

為何強求多見一面

何必不停苦苦思念

2022年5月25日星期三

Grammar Unit 35

I'd better

(Wrong) I would better

(Correct) I had better

We use "had better" only for a specific situation.

If it's thing in general, use "should".

It's time they were here. Why are they so late?

(present, not past)

2022年5月22日星期日

Aimer - Everlasting Snow


It's just arrived

今晚的奇跡才剛剛從空中飄落了下來

Tonight a miracle descended from the sky

落在了孤獨人的肩上停下來休息著 並說著

Rested its wings on my lonely shoulder, then whispered:


明天會更好 所以請別哭

"better not cry"


不論是誰 大家都快步離去

透著白色吐氣看過去的街道 總惹人憐愛

Something about the city I saw through my white sighs,

Where everyone's passing each other in a hurry, seems so lovely to me


結果 還是傷害了重要的人

珍愛的人不在身旁的孤獨與悲傷的回憶

溫柔的納入懷抱

I eventually hurt someone important to me,

The loneliness of not having somebody I treasure,

And my sad memories

Hugging gently


永恆的雪

Everlasting snow

冬天的奇跡 今年也將街道染白

A winter miracle paints the town white again this year

名為祈禱的火燭 點亮在大家胸口中小小的燈

A candle called "prayer" lights a tiny flame in everyone's heart


It's just bright

大家越是喜愛這季節

這盞燈就越明亮呢

五顏六色的街道上 響亮著鐘聲 承載著大家的思想

The sentiment lives on the bells that rang throughout the city,

Coloured as deeply as the fondness we all have for this season


明天會更好的 所以別嘟起嘴巴了

"Better not pout"


開心的夢境 會留下足跡

Our merry dreams leave footprints

配上紅色的緞帶 那肯定是願望的樣子

A red ribbon on top: that must be the form of wishes


然後 流逝而去不變的歲月

描繪著什麼而失敗哭泣的昨天 也令人回味

溫柔的納入懷抱

It gently cover me

As I think fondly of days and months gone by, unchanged

Yesterday, I fell over something I imagined and cried


那永恆的現在

The everlasting now 

仰望夜空 停止互相傷害

I look up at the night sky and stop time where we hurt one another


你不是一個人喔 有人在身旁 就會發生奇跡

Then, someone causes a tiny miracle besides me,

Saying, "You are not alone"


覆蓋住看習慣的景色 雪下著

It snows, covering the ho-hum scenery

期望著世界幸福

在夜晚的街道上 戀人唱著歌 

Couples sing in the city at night

Wishing the whole world happiness

讓雪下吧 快樂的節日

Let it snow…Happy holiday!


永恆的雪

Everlasting snow

冬天的奇跡 今天也將世界染白

A winter miracle paints the town white again this year

名為祈禱的火燭 點亮在大家胸口中小小的燈

A candle called a "prayer" lights a tiny flame in everyone's heart