In C++, an enum (short for enumeration) is a user-defined data type that consists of a set of named integral constants. It is often used to make code more readable and maintainable by giving meaningful names to constant values.
In C++, enum class (also known as scoped enumeration) is an improved version of the traditional enum. It provides better type safety and avoids name conflicts by keeping the enumerators scoped within the enum class.
sparingly: in a way that is careful to use or give only a little of something
squiggle: a line, for example in somebody’s handwriting, that is drawn or written in a careless way with curves and waves in it
Scoped Enumerators: The enumerators are confined to the scope of the enum, so you must qualify them with the enum name (e.g., Color::Red).
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