麻疹主要通過空氣傳播,皮疹發作前4天便有傳染性。
空氣傳播和飛沫傳播的分水領是10微米以下和以上的感染性顆粒?
Measles is transmitted from person to person primarily by the airborne route as aerosolized droplet nuclei. Infected people are usually contagious from 4 days before until 4 days after rash onset.
wwwnc.cdc.gov
People with measles are contagious from 4 days before the rash appears until about 4 days after it does, and are most contagious while they have a fever, runny nose, and cough.
kidshealth.org
Airborne transmission occurs only when infectious particles of <5 μm, known as aerosols, are propelled into the air.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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