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2020年11月29日星期日

Mental Health of Elderly under COVID-19

疫下長者抑鬱焦慮增加 


香港大學社會工作及社會行政學系於今年2至8月,以電話訪問8,382名60歲或以上長者,發現93%長者減少社交活動,當中10%受訪者更出現抑鬱、焦慮徵狀。若他們要同時照顧認知障礙症患者,患抑鬱機會較其他照顧者高出一倍。

港大社會工作及社會行政學系系主任林一星解釋,疫情期間,長者需要搶購糧食、廁紙和排隊買口罩,可能使他們感到抑鬱、焦慮,引發情緒問題。

「賽馬會樂齡同行計劃」,由港大和多間社福機構合作改善長者晚年抑鬱問題,未來四年將覆蓋18區,讓義工能援助身邊有需要長者。

香港大學. (2020, November 24). 疫下長者抑鬱焦慮增加https://fightcovid19.hku.hk/zh/疫下長者抑鬱焦慮增

2020年11月27日星期五

From James to Samson

話說中一的時候,老師要求我們改個英文名。有位長輩見我的中文名有個「陽」字,建議我稱自己為 Sunny,不過我就不太喜歡。我揭一揭字典,當時覺得 James 這個名字頗有美感,但沒有想到與邦先生撞名,於是便用上這個英文名。班上另一位同學叫 Sunny,他見我每天都回家吃午餐,覺得我十分幸福,所以幫我改了「劉少」這個花名,之後同學都以此別稱叫我。

升上中二,忽然覺得 James 這個英文名很土。有位同學叫 Samuel,為人風趣幽默,很受同學歡迎。所以,我就傻下傻下叫自己做 Samson. 我還記得那時叫May做阿嫂,我的預言對了,不過在中六我離校時才成真。當時 Ms Lai 對我改英文名的這個舉措有點意外。後來有位教英文的 native speaker 問我把長頭髮去了哪裡,才知道出事。

在聖經故事中,Samson 力大無窮,力量源自那束長頭髮。後來因為一個「色」字,終以悲劇收場。問題其實不大,因為大部分男人都是好色,只是程度不同,我亦不在此扮清高。到了中五的時候人人叫我「鮑魚」,花名的來歷、出處連我自己都弄不清楚,不過有一段時間這個花名有不雅成份。到了大專,大家都叫我 Samson,沿用至今。

2020年11月26日星期四

The Potions Master

tiptoe: the position of being balanced on the balls of the feet and toes with the heels raised —usually used with on

sweeping: moving or extending in a wide curve or over a wide area

rickety: lacking stability or firmness

tickle: to touch or stir gently

armour: defensive covering for the body

poltergeist: a noisy usually mischievous ghost held to be responsible for unexplained noises

rug: a piece of thick heavy fabric that usually has a nap or pile and is used as a floor covering

pelt: throw

sneak up on: to approach or act on stealthily

screech: to utter a high shrill piercing cry

conk: nose

dungeons: a dark usually underground prison or vault

scrawny: exceptionally thin and slight or meager in body or size

bulging: swelling or thrusting out from a surrounding or adjacent surface

wheeze: to breathe with difficulty usually with a whistling sound

herbology: herbal medicine

dumpy: being short and thick in build

drone on: to speak for a long time in a dull voice without saying anything interesting

scribble: to write or draw hastily or carelessly

charm: the chanting or reciting of a magic spell

squeak: a sharp shrill cry or sound

topple: to fall from or as if from being top-heavy

pointy: coming to a rather sharp point

ward off: to avoid being hit by (something)

zombie: a will-less and speechless human (as in voodoo belief and in fictional stories) held to have died and been supernaturally reanimated

stuff: to fill by packing things in

porridge: a soft food made by boiling meal of grains or legumes in milk or water until thick

nibble: to bite gently

flutter: to flap the wings rapidly

marmalade: a clear sweetened jelly in which pieces of fruit and fruit rind are suspended

scrawl: to write awkwardly or carelessly

awkward: lacking dexterity or skill (as in the use of hands)

quill: something made from or resembling the quill of a feather esp. a pen for writing

creepy: producing a nervous shivery apprehension

snigger: to laugh in a covert or partly suppressed manner

subtle: difficult to understand or perceive

simmer: to stew gently below or just at the boiling point

ensnare: to take in or as if in a snare

snare: something deceptively attractive

dunderhead: a slow-witted or stupid person

sneer: to smile or laugh with facial contortions that express scorn or contempt

scorn: open dislike and disrespect

contempt: lack of respect or reverence for something

fame: popular acclaim

bezoar: any of various calculi found chiefly in the gastrointestinal organs and formerly believed to possess magical properties

quiver: to shake or move with a slight trembling motion

wink: to shut one eye briefly as a signal or in teasing

snap: to break suddenly with a sharp sound

rummage: to engage in an undirected or haphazard search

haphazard: marked by lack of plan, order, or direction

fang: a long sharp tooth (snake)

hiss: to make a sharp sibilant sound

seep: to enter or penetrate slowly

drench: to wet thoroughly

idiot: a foolish or stupid person

spit: to utter with a spitting sound or scornful expression

nasty: mean

galoshes: (obsolete) a shoe with a heavy sole

frantic: emotionally out of control

scrabble: to struggle by or as if by scraping or scratching

boarhound: a large dog used in hunting wild boars

boar: an uncastrated male swine

quilt: a bed coverlet of two layers of cloth filled with padding (such as down or batting) held in place by ties or stitched designs

fierce: violently hostile or aggressive in temperament

drool: to let saliva dribble from the mouth

break-in: to enter something (such as a building or computer system) without consent or by force

vault: an arched structure of masonry usually forming a ceiling or roof


Source: https://www.merriam-webster.com

The First Take

This room I've gotten so used to

It's time to leave it now

Setting off on a new journey

still perplexed (困惑的) about it

In the bus headed for the station

I texted my friend

I called from the morning platform

But it felt kind of wrong

Just brought along one old guitar

I left all my photos behind

Let go of something to gain something else

Just a repetition of that?

Putting on a bold front

always leads to dreams

If you become afraid it ends there

In a train that's started to move

I became a little teary

This town, continuing beyond the window

I prayed it would stay unchanged

The one that gave me that old guitar

Said Tokyo is a scary place

I've decided to quit searching for answers

I'm fine with doing it all wrong

Buildings cut off the red sunset

Though I hold back the tears

Every time a new morning arrives

There are times when we're still in doubt, right?

There are times when we're still in doubt, right?

That much I know

AL-Nobody's Home

Well, I couldn't tell you

Why she felt that way,

She felt it every day.

And I couldn't help her,

I just watched her make

The same mistakes again.


What's wrong, what's wrong now?

Too many, too many problems.

Don't know where she belongs,

Where she belongs.


She wants to go home,

But nobody's home.

It's where she lies

Broken inside.

With no place to go,

No place to go to dry her eyes.

Broken inside.


Open your eyes

And look outside,

Find the reasons why.

You've been rejected,

And now you can't find

What you've left behind.


Be strong, be strong now.

Too many, too many problems.

Don't know where she belongs,

Where she belongs.


She wants to go home,

But nobody's home.

It's where she lies

Broken inside.

With no place to go,

No place to go to dry her eyes.

Broken inside.


Her feelings she hides.

Her dreams she can't find.

She's losing her mind.

She's fallen behind.


She can't find her place.

She's losing her faith.

She's fallen from grace.

She's all over the place.


She wants to go home,

But nobody's home.

It's where she lies,

Broken inside.

With no place to go,

No place to go to dry her eyes.

Broken inside.


She's lost inside, lost inside, oh oh oh.

She's lost inside, lost inside, oh oh oh.

歷史有情,人間有意

歷史是前輩走過的道路,我們正跟隨他們的步跡向前走︰歷史不遠。

只要我們認知了他們的故事,發現他們的步履,就會產生感情。憑著情,我們著意吾土︰吾土吾情。

《香港文學散步》序

2020年11月25日星期三

抗美援朝的背後

中共政權組織所謂「抗美援朝志願軍」,強迫大量被俘虜或投降的國軍,以戴罪立功的「心情」自願投入朝戰,並且在人海戰術下大量陣亡。其中單單戰死的原國軍人數,就達一百萬左右……結果,中共政權透過韓戰,借聯軍的武力,消滅了其內在的可能反共力量。

薛化元《中國近代史》