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2024年12月30日星期一

明報專訊

手機侵蝕心智?2025年抬起頭 踢走腦腐

    「戀愛腦」、「豆腐腦」大家都聽過,但「腦腐」(brain rot)又聽過沒有?這個詞語大有來頭,是二零二四年《牛津英語大辭典》的年度代表字,意思是網絡低品質的信息正腐蝕大腦。而腦腐更與都市人滑手機息息相關,就讓我們在新的一年,踢走這個年度字。

    「腦腐」是什麼?根據《牛津英語大辭典》定義,指「一個人的心理或智力狀態出現惡化徵兆,尤其是在過量吸收瑣碎、缺乏挑戰的內容後,所引發的現象」,就像是有東西在腐蝕大腦一樣,這類東西指的就是網絡上短影音、碎片化的信息。二零二三至二零二四年間,「腦腐」一詞使用率增長達百分之二百三十,關注度大增。

《與成功有約》30.12.2024

survey: to examine as to condition, situation, or value

terrain: used to refer to an area of land when you are mentioning its natural features, for example, if it is rough, flat, etc.

Oregon: state in the northwestern part of the U.S. bordering the Pacific; capital Salem

grilling: a period of being questioned closely about your ideas, actions, etc.

nag: to irritate by constant scolding or urging

scold: to censure usually severely or angrily

censure: to find fault with and criticize as blameworthy

miserable: very unhappy or uncomfortable

sheepishly: in a way that shows that you are embarrassed because you have done something silly or wrong

implication: a possible effect or result of an action or a decision

exclaim: to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain

    You may try to lubricate your social interactions with personality techniques and skills, but in the process, you may truncate the vital character base. You can't have the fruits without the roots. It's the principle of sequencing: Private Victory precedes Public Victory. Self-mastery and self-discipline are the foundation of good relationships with others.

    自我管理和自律是與他人建立良好關係的基礎。

truncate: to make something shorter, especially by cutting off the top or end

merit: the quality of being good and of deserving praise or reward

psych up: to prepare somebody/yourself mentally for something difficult or unpleasant

dominion: authority to rule; control

    The most important ingredient we put into any relationship is not what we say or what we do, but what we are. And if our words and our actions come from superficial human relations techniques (the Personality Ethic), rather than from our own inner core (the Character Ethic), others will sense that duplicity. We simply won't be able to create and sustain the foundation necessary for effective interdependence.

    我們在人際關係中投入的最重要元素,不是我們說了什麼或做了什麼,而是我們是什麼。如果我們的言行是來自於表面的人際關係技巧,而不是來自於我們自己的內心,那麼其他人就會感覺到我們的表裡不一。

duplicity: dishonest behavior that is intended to make somebody believe something that is not true

get used to: to become familiar with something or someone

outgrowth: a natural development or result of something

obscure: to conceal or hide by or as if by covering

reconnaissance: the activity of getting information about an area for military purposes, using soldiers, planes, etc.

Stephen R. Covey "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People"

Online Dictionaries Used:

hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com

www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

www.merriam-webster.com

Translated with the help of DeepL and edited

2024年12月28日星期六

異黃酮對男士的影響

    Isoflavones in soybeans are a type of phytoestrogen, which are plant-based compounds that have a similar structure to estrogen. There have been concerns that consuming soy might affect male hormone levels, but research indicates that this is not the case.

    Studies have shown that isoflavones have a very weak estrogen-like effect and do not significantly impact male hormone levels. Consuming soy in normal amounts does not lead to feminization, decreased testosterone levels, or other hormonal imbalances in men. In fact, soy can be a healthy part of a balanced diet, offering benefits such as improved heart health and a reduced risk of prostate cancer.

    So, including soy products like tofu, soy milk, and edamame in your diet is generally safe and can be beneficial for overall health.

Copilot for work

    大豆中的異黃酮是一種植物雌激素。植物雌激素是一種結構類似人類雌激素的植物性化合物。有人擔心食用大豆可能會影響男性荷爾蒙水平,但研究顯示情況並非如此。

    研究顯示異黃酮類的雌激素效應非常微弱,對男性荷爾蒙水平沒有顯著的影響。攝取正常份量的大豆並不會導致女性化、男性荷爾蒙水平下降或其他男性荷爾蒙失衡的問題。事實上,大豆可作為均衡飲食的健康部分,提供改善心臟健康和降低前列腺癌風險等好處。

    因此,在您的飲食中加入豆腐、豆奶和毛豆等大豆產品通常是安全的,而且對整體健康有益。

Translated with DeepL and edited

2024年12月27日星期五

明周文化

【新書推介】《坂本圖書》︰從坂本龍一的閱讀視野看思考痕跡

日本當代著名音樂定坂本龍一逝世後,陸續有作品演奏錄像、展覽、自傳著作出版等。其中,書評集《坂本圖書》則重新編選坂本龍一過往的讀書文章,不只追悼這位重要音樂家,從穿梭人文藝術、歷史、哲學、物理不同領域的閱讀世界理解其創作養分,亦呈現一個創作者的姿態︰求知好學,反覆深入思考,同時不忘走出書頁,關注現世問題,抱持對世界與人文的關懷。

2024年12月26日星期四

明報專訊

「好磷社」助缺磷者 讓罕見病被看見

XLH 致骨肌脆弱可遺傳 創辦人︰有病友誕子方確診

罕見病患者生活往往充滿掙扎,三十七歲的「性聯遺傳型低磷酸鹽症(XLH)」患耆Ashley因為身體缺磷,骨頭和肌肉較常人脆弱,從小時候搖搖晃晃學走路,到二十歲因骨刺放棄行山興趣。這個由基因突變引致的病可遺傳,令成為媽媽的夢想變得沉重,但Ashley在同路人鼓勵下知道患病也可「揀正常生活」,最後幸運誕下健康子女。骨痛、聽力受損、腎臟出問題,奔走多個專科治療令她深感罕見病支援不足,很多時需自行搜尋資料,故今年成立病人組織與同路人分享經歷和資訊,「希望知道彼此的存在」,不再孤軍作戰。

2024年12月25日星期三

翠玉瓜

許多蔬菜在高溫烹調後會產生丙烯醯胺(acrylamide),香港食物安全中心過去曾提出,翠玉瓜有高量天門冬醯胺(asparagine),為高溫炒過最易產生有毒物質的第一名,第二名為蒜頭,第三名為洋蔥。

選擇正確的烹調方式煮翠玉瓜,其實不用擔心。如果翠玉瓜以水煮或高溫短時間烹煮,相對安全。

Source: HK01 and edited

禮品店

儲秀宮,為紫禁城內廷西六宮之一,位於西六宮區的東北角,明朝、清朝時為妃嬪所居。

拾趣︰把某些有趣味的事物搜集起來。

gem: a precious stone that has been cut and polished and is used in jewellery

漱芳齋是乾隆登基前休息的地方,屋內擺滿了多達118件文物,而且屋內還設有戲台,陳設新穎空間又大。

「博觀而約取,厚積而薄髮。」

譯文︰廣泛瀏覽,取其要領;豐富積累,然後慢慢釋放出來。

禊賞亭︰位於北京寧壽宮花園第一進院落西側,建於清乾隆三十七年。亭座西面東,坐落於須彌座平台上,面闊三間,進深三間,前出抱廈,平面呈「凸」字形,三面出歇山式頂,中間為四角攢尖琉璃寶頂,黃琉璃瓦綠剪邊,簷下飾以蘇式彩畫。

pavilion: DJ[pəˋviljən]

《楚辭‧離騷》寫道:「及年歲之未晏兮,時亦猶其未央。」文中「未央」意為無盡、沒有完結。