Arrays in C++

contiguous: touching or next to something

In C++, when you declare an array, its elements are stored contiguously in memory, meaning each element is placed right next to the previous one without gaps.

In C++, implicit conversion (also known as type coercion) happens when the compiler automatically converts one data type to another without explicit instructions from the programmer.

When you declare a variable as const size_t, it means:

- Fixed Value – The value cannot be changed after initialization.

- Used for Array Sizes – Often used to define array sizes or loop limits.

- Optimized for Memory – Since size_t is unsigned, it avoids negative values and ensures efficient memory usage

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