美國啟動AI曼哈頓計劃 中國重溫原子彈試爆新啟示
中央電視台去年十二月二十八日起在科教頻道播出一套六集的紀錄片,取名《那個瞬間的年代》。由於片名無顯示特定指向,而且是在不顯眼的科教頻道,所以沒有引起注意。原來這是六十年前原子彈試爆,詳盡敘述從構思、設計、製造、試驗等過程。更耐人尋味的是,這套紀錄片製作完成後的二十多年後,直到現在才公開播放。背後有何隱情,難以猜測;但選擇現在公開播放,則似乎有所啟示。
文︰阮紀宏
美國啟動AI曼哈頓計劃 中國重溫原子彈試爆新啟示
中央電視台去年十二月二十八日起在科教頻道播出一套六集的紀錄片,取名《那個瞬間的年代》。由於片名無顯示特定指向,而且是在不顯眼的科教頻道,所以沒有引起注意。原來這是六十年前原子彈試爆,詳盡敘述從構思、設計、製造、試驗等過程。更耐人尋味的是,這套紀錄片製作完成後的二十多年後,直到現在才公開播放。背後有何隱情,難以猜測;但選擇現在公開播放,則似乎有所啟示。
文︰阮紀宏
不說大家可能不知道,象徵西方醫學的蛇杖圖騰,源自希臘神話的「神醫」Asclepius。他手持蛇杖,受阿波羅之神授予醫術,成功醫治許多人。
Have you noticed that an image of a snake coiled around a staff is often used as a symbol of Western medicine and the medical professional? This originates with the Greco-Roman god of healing, Asclepius, who was depicted alongside a serpent coiled around a staff.
delegation: the process of giving somebody work or responsibilities that would usually be yours
endeavor: an attempt to do something, especially something new or difficult
explicit: clear and easy to understand, so that you have no doubt what is meant
parameter: something that decides or limits the way in which something can be done
accountability: the fact of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked
ennoble: to give somebody/something a better moral character
discernment: the ability to show good judgement about the quality of somebody/something
vague: DJ[veig]
contradictory: containing or showing a lack of agreement between statements, facts, opinions or actions
hammer out: to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is made
remark: to take notice of
criterion: a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made
Gofer delegation means “Go for this, go for that, do this, do that, and tell me when it's done.”
exclusively: for only one particular person, group or use
awkward: difficult to deal with
up front: in a forward position
Management philosopher and consultant Peter Drucker recommends the use of a "manager's letter" to capture the essence of performance agreements between managers and their employees. Following a deep and thorough discussion of expectations, guidelines, and resources to make sure they are in harmony with organizational goals, the employee writes a letter to the manager that summarizes the discussion and indicates when the next performance plan or review discussion will take place.
管理哲學家兼顧問 Peter Drucker 建議使用「經理信」來捕捉經理與員工之間績效協議的精髓。在對期望、指導方針和資源進行深入徹底的討論,確保它們與組織目標保持一致之後,員工寫一封信給經理,總結討論內容,並指出下次績效計劃或檢討討論的時間。
overhead: regular costs that you have when you are running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity, wages, etc.
arbitrarily: in a way that does not seem to be based on a reason, system or plan and sometimes seems unfair
stock option: a right given to employees to buy shares in their company at a fixed price
perk: something you receive as well as your wages for doing a particular job
subordinate: a person who has a position with less authority and power than somebody else in an organization
cab driver: a person who has a position with less authority and power than somebody else in an organization
hold up: to remain strong and working effectively
Online Dictionaries Used:
hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com
www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
www.merriam-webster.com
Translated with DeepL
syntax: (computing) the rules that state how words and phrases must be used in a computer language
Statement: unit of a code terminated by a semicolon
Function: a large unit of code that may contain many statements
The main() function is the main entry point.
#include: how you import libraries for use in your code
Space is necessary to distinguish between two words or tokens.
token: something that is a symbol of a feeling, a fact, an event, etc.
Single line comments are introduced by two forward slashes.
Multi-line comments may span several lines. It begins with /* token and ends with */ token
The body of a function is enclosed in curly braces.
cout and printf are both commonly used to format strings for output
The std namespace is short for standard and the double colon is the scope operator.
Without trust, the best we can do is compromise; without trust, we lack the credibility for open, mutual learning and communication and real creativity.
credibility: the quality that somebody/something has that makes people believe or trust them
springboard: something that helps you start an activity, especially by giving you ideas
courtesy: DJ[ˋkə:tisi]
torpedo: to completely destroy the possibility that something could succeed
maliciously: in a way that shows a desire to harm somebody or hurt their feelings, caused by a feeling of hate
obedient: doing what you are told to do; willing to obey
Online Dictionaries Used:
hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com
www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com