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2025年1月30日星期四

明報筆陣

美國啟動AI曼哈頓計劃 中國重溫原子彈試爆新啟示

中央電視台去年十二月二十八日起在科教頻道播出一套六集的紀錄片,取名《那個瞬間的年代》。由於片名無顯示特定指向,而且是在不顯眼的科教頻道,所以沒有引起注意。原來這是六十年前原子彈試爆,詳盡敘述從構思、設計、製造、試驗等過程。更耐人尋味的是,這套紀錄片製作完成後的二十多年後,直到現在才公開播放。背後有何隱情,難以猜測;但選擇現在公開播放,則似乎有所啟示。

文︰阮紀宏

Words from Dean

    不說大家可能不知道,象徵西方醫學的蛇杖圖騰,源自希臘神話的「神醫」Asclepius。他手持蛇杖,受阿波羅之神授予醫術,成功醫治許多人。

    Have you noticed that an image of a snake coiled around a staff is often used as a symbol of Western medicine and the medical professional? This originates with the Greco-Roman god of healing, Asclepius, who was depicted alongside a serpent coiled around a staff.

與成功有約 30.01.2025

delegation: the process of giving somebody work or responsibilities that would usually be yours

endeavor: an attempt to do something, especially something new or difficult

explicit: clear and easy to understand, so that you have no doubt what is meant

parameter: ​something that decides or limits the way in which something can be done

accountability: the fact of being responsible for your decisions or actions and expected to explain them when you are asked

ennoble: to give somebody/something a better moral character

discernment: the ability to show good judgement about the quality of somebody/something

vague: DJ[veig]

contradictory: containing or showing a lack of agreement between statements, facts, opinions or actions

hammer out: to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is made

remark: to take notice of

criterion: a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made

Gofer delegation means “Go for this, go for that, do this, do that, and tell me when it's done.”

exclusively: for only one particular person, group or use

awkward: difficult to deal with

up front: in a forward position

    Management philosopher and consultant Peter Drucker recommends the use of a "manager's letter" to capture the essence of performance agreements between managers and their employees. Following a deep and thorough discussion of expectations, guidelines, and resources to make sure they are in harmony with organizational goals, the employee writes a letter to the manager that summarizes the discussion and indicates when the next performance plan or review discussion will take place.

    管理哲學家兼顧問 Peter Drucker 建議使用「經理信」來捕捉經理與員工之間績效協議的精髓。在對期望、指導方針和資源進行深入徹底的討論,確保它們與組織目標保持一致之後,員工寫一封信給經理,總結討論內容,並指出下次績效計劃或檢討討論的時間。

overhead: regular costs that you have when you are running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity, wages, etc.

arbitrarily: in a way that does not seem to be based on a reason, system or plan and sometimes seems unfair

stock option: a right given to employees to buy shares in their company at a fixed price

perk: something you receive as well as your wages for doing a particular job

subordinate: a person who has a position with less authority and power than somebody else in an organization

cab driver: a person who has a position with less authority and power than somebody else in an organization

hold up: to remain strong and working effectively

Stephen R. Covey "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People"

Online Dictionaries Used:

hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com

www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

www.merriam-webster.com

Translated with DeepL

2025年1月29日星期三

Ikura

Lilas Ikuta

Notes jotting of a C++ course

syntax: (computing) the rules that state how words and phrases must be used in a computer language

Statement: unit of a code terminated by a semicolon

Function: a large unit of code that may contain many statements

The main() function is the main entry point.

#include: how you import libraries for use in your code

Space is necessary to distinguish between two words or tokens.

token: something that is a symbol of a feeling, a fact, an event, etc.

Single line comments are introduced by two forward slashes.

Multi-line comments may span several lines. It begins with /* token and ends with */ token

The body of a function is enclosed in curly braces.

cout and printf are both commonly used to format strings for output

The std namespace is short for standard and the double colon is the scope operator.

與成功有約 29.01.2025

    Without trust, the best we can do is compromise; without trust, we lack the credibility for open, mutual learning and communication and real creativity.

credibility: the quality that somebody/something has that makes people believe or trust them

springboard: something that helps you start an activity, especially by giving you ideas

courtesy: DJ[ˋkə:tisi]

torpedo: to completely destroy the possibility that something could succeed

maliciously: in a way that shows a desire to harm somebody or hurt their feelings, caused by a feeling of hate

obedient: doing what you are told to do; willing to obey

Stephen R. Covey "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People"

Online Dictionaries Used:

hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com

www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

2025年1月28日星期二

Six sections

「儲秀Highlights」分區得名紫禁城內廷西六宮之一的儲秀宮,有「存儲秀麗」之意,主要陳列香港故宮文化博物館及相關展覽的文創產品。

Chǔ xiù fēnqū dé míng zǐjìnchéng nèitíng xī liù gōng zhī yī de chǔ xiù gōng, yǒu cúnchú xiùlì zhī yì, zhǔyào chénliè xiānggǎng gùgōng wénhuà bówùguǎn jí xiāngguān zhǎnlǎn de wén chuàng chǎnpǐn

「拾趣Gems」分區陳列各類精品,特別是香港與外地設計師原創系列及典藏精品,期望訪客遇上匠心獨運的設計,拾取意趣,邂逅意外之喜。

Shíqù fēnqū chénliè gè lèi jīngpǐn, tèbié shì xiānggǎng yǔ wàidì shèjì shī yuánchuàng xìliè jí diǎncáng jīngpǐn, qīwàng fǎngkè yù shàng jiàngxīn dú yùn de shèjì, shíqǔ yìqù, xièhòu yìwài zhī xǐ

「漱芳Gallery」分區得名自紫禁城內漱芳齋,為重華宮宴集演戲之所。乾隆年間,皇帝每歲新正都會在此開筆書福,取意吉祥,故該區重點陳列節慶明信片、郵票及複製畫作等。

Shù fāng fēnqū dé míng zì zǐjìnchéng nèi shù fāng zhāi, wéizhòng huá gōng yàn jí yǎnxì zhī suǒ. Qiánlóng niánjiān, huángdì měi suì xīn zhēng dūhuì zài cǐ kāibǐ shū fú, qǔ yì jíxiáng, gù gāi qū zhòngdiǎn chénliè jiéqìng míngxìnpiàn, yóupiào jí fùzhì huàzuò děng

「博觀Books」分區打造成古代書房的雅緻場景,陳列逾500冊故宮及中國文化相關的中英文出版物,包括商務印書館出版的《故宮博物院藏文物珍品全集》、《故宮三寶》等長銷及暢銷好書,冀訪客開啟歷史之門,博覽群書,增廣見聞。

Bó guān fēnqū dǎzào chéng gǔdài shūfáng de yǎzhi chǎngjǐng, chénliè yú 500 cè gùgōng jí zhōngguó wénhuà xiāngguān de zhōng yīngwén chūbǎn wù, bāokuò shāngwù yìn shūguǎn chūbǎn de gùgōng bówùyuàn zàng wénwù zhēnpǐn quánjí, gùgōng sānbǎo děng cháng xiāo jí chàngxiāo hǎo shū, jì fǎngkè kāiqǐ lìshǐ zhī mén, bólǎn qún shū, zēng guǎng jiànwén

「禊賞Lane」分區得名紫禁城寧壽宮花園之禊賞亭,有「曲水流觴」之趣。曲水流觴是古代文人墨客詩酒唱酬的雅事,配以此區的修長走廊式造型及故宮特色陶瓷及擺設等陳設物品,盡顯賞玩唱和之雅興。

Xì shǎng fēnqū dé míng zǐjìnchéng níng shòu gōng huāyuán zhī xì shǎng tíng, yǒu qū shuǐliú shāng zhī qù. Qū shuǐliú shāng shì gǔdài wénrén mòkè shī jiǔ chàngchóu de yǎ shì, pèi yǐ cǐ qū de xiūcháng zǒuláng shì zàoxíng jí gùgōng tèsè táocí jí bǎishè děng chénshè wùpǐn, jǐn xiǎn shǎngwán chànghè zhī yǎxìng

最後一個分區「未央Garden」,取「未盡」之意,陳列故宮相關設計的家居小品、服飾及玩具等,選品由藝文延展至日常,意指藝術與生活相伴相生,綿延不息。

Zuìhòu yīgè fēnqū wèiyāng, qǔ wèi jìn zhī yì, chénliè gùgōng xiāngguān shèjì de jiājū xiǎopǐn, fúshì jí wánjù děng, xuǎn pǐn yóu yì wén yánzhǎn zhì rìcháng, yì zhǐ yìshù yǔ shēnghuó xiāngbàn xiāngshēng, miányán bù xī