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2023年5月30日星期二

the Catcher in the Rye Ch.16

beat-up: decayed, deteriorated, or fallen into partial ruin especially through neglect or misuse

swanky: show off

Dixieland: jazz music in duple time usually played by a small band and characterized by ensemble and solo improvisation

duple: marked by two or a multiple of two beats per measure of music

improvise: to compose, recite, play, or sing extemporaneously

extemporaneous: composed, performed, or uttered on the spur of the moment

whorehouse: a building in which prostitutes are available

record: something on which sound or visual images have been recorded

sidewalk: a usually paved walk for pedestrians at the side of a street

curb: or British kerb : an edging (as of concrete) built along a street to form part of a gutter

gutter: a trough along the eaves to catch and carry off rainwater

hum: to utter a sound like that of the speech sound \m\ prolonged

screech: a high shrill piercing cry usually expressing pain or terror

mob: to crowd into or around

paramount: superior to all others

Capitol: the building in which the U.S. Congress meets at Washington

get off: leave

buzz: a telephone call

Stradlater is Holden's roommate at Pencey. His presence in the novel serves to highlight some of Holden's psychological issues, and particularly his unspoken issues with sexuality.

Stradlater, Holden's super-sexual roommate, goes on a date with Jane. Holden, and readers, infer that Stradlater and Jane have sex, which is heartbreaking to Holden.

phone booth: a very small room or enclosed structure with a public telephone in it

hang up: to replace (a telephone receiver) on the cradle so that the connection is broken

drool: to make an effusive show of pleasure or often envious or covetous appreciation

effusive: marked by the expression of great or excessive emotion or enthusiasm

covetous: having a craving for possession

the Lunts Alfred Lunt (1893-1977) and Lynn Fontanne (1887-1983) , husband and wife, were revered stage actors of the day, often performing together.

rave: to talk irrationally in or as if in delirium

spoil: to impair the disposition or character of by overindulgence or excessive praise

disposition: prevailing tendency, mood, or inclination

indulgence: an extension of time for payment or performance granted as a favor

DB is Holden's older brother is a screenwriter in Hollywood. He used to write great stories—so great, in fact, that Holden credits him (twice) with being his favorite writer. DB is the height of phoniness in Holden's mind because he's sacrificed his art (writing stories) for money (writing screenplays).

screenplay: the script and often shooting directions of a story prepared for motion-picture production

marvelous: astonishing

duel: to fight a duel

Allie's left-handed baseball glove is a physically smaller but significant symbol in the novel. It represents Holden's love for his deceased brother as well as Allie's authentic uniqueness.

screwup: to cause to act or function in an erratic or confused way

Ophelia is a character in William Shakespeare's drama Hamlet (1599–1601). She is a young noblewoman of Denmark, the daughter of Polonius, sister of Laertes and potential wife of Prince Hamlet, who, due to Hamlet's actions, ends up in a state of madness that ultimately leads to her drowning.

drown: to suffocate by submersion especially in water

dagger: a sharp pointed knife for stabbing

holster: a leather or fabric case for carrying a firearm on the person (as on the hip or chest), on a saddle, or in a vehicle

tease: kid

dough: DJ[dəu]

spit: to eject (something) from the mouth

cigar butt: small part of a cigar that is left after smoking

bandstand: a usually roofed platform on which a band or orchestra performs outdoors

shrug: to raise or draw in the shoulders especially to express aloofness, indifference, or uncertainty

aloof: removed or distant either physically or emotionally

American Indian: a member of any of the Indigenous peoples of the western hemisphere except often certain peoples (such as the Yupik and Inuit) who live in arctic regions

indigenous: produced, growing, living, or occurring natively or naturally in a particular region or environment

arctic: of, relating to, or suitable for use at the north pole or the region near it

auditorium: the part of a public building where an audience sits

Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon are known for being the first monarchs to be referred to as the "Queen of Spain" and "King of Spain"...

mutiny: to rebel against military authority

cosy: marked by or providing contentment or comfort

contented: feeling or showing satisfaction with one's possessions, status, or situation

racket: confused clattering noise

canoe: a light narrow boat with both ends sharp that is usually propelled by paddling

war paint: paint put on parts of the body (such as the face) by American Indians as a sign of going to war

spooky: strange, unsettling, or frightening in a way that suggests the supernatural

cop: police officer

squaw: an Indigenous woman of North America

bosom: breast

sneak: to go stealthily or furtively 

antler: one of the paired deciduous solid bony processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family

overcoat: a warm coat worn over indoor clothing

scarlet fever: an acute contagious febrile disease caused by hemolytic Group A streptococci and characterized by inflammation of the nose, throat, and mouth, generalized toxemia, and a red rash

toxemia: an abnormal condition associated with the presence of toxic substances in the blood

puddle: a very small pool of usually dirty or muddy water

seesaw: a pastime in which two children or groups of children ride on opposite ends of a plank balanced in the middle so that one end goes up as the other goes down


Online Dictionary used: https://www.merriam-webster.com

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