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2023年1月7日星期六

Generative grammar

explicit: fully revealed or expressed without vagueness, implication, or ambiguity

implicit: capable of being understood from something else though unexpressed

parameter: an arbitrary constant whose value characterizes a member of a system

arbitrary: existing or coming about seemingly at random or by chance or as a capricious and unreasonable act of will

capricuious: unpredictable

A parameter is a quantity that influences the output or behavior of a mathematical object but is viewed as being held constant. Parameters are closely related to variables, and the difference is sometimes just a matter of perspective.

In the set of equations x = 2t + 1 and y = t2 + 2, t is called the parameter. As the parameter varies over a given domain of values, the set of solutions, or points (x, y), describes a curve in the plane.

A parameter is a number describing a whole population (e.g., population mean), while a statistic is a number describing a sample (e.g., sample mean).

The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.

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