In C++, a struct (short for "structure") is a user-defined data type that groups related variables under one name. It’s similar to a class, but by default, its members are public rather than private.
In C++, double is a primitive data type used to store floating-point numbers with double precision. That means it can represent decimal numbers with more digits and greater range than a float.
The line for (Resource& r : resources) is a range-based for loop in C++, and it means:
“For each Resource object r in the container resources, do something.”
The switch
statement in C++ is a control structure used to execute different blocks of code based on the value of a variable—typically an int
, char
, or enum
. It’s a cleaner alternative to multiple if-else
statements when you're checking the same variable against many values.
for (declaration : container) {
// loop body
}
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