No health-based guideline value is proposed
for hardness in drinking water. Excessive hard water can also have corrosive
tendencies. Naturally soft water can have aggressive properties towards the
piping material through which it is distributed…resulting in the presence of
certain heavy metals, such as cadmium, copper, lead and zinc, in drinking water
(National Research Council, 1977)
(Ferrante, M., Oliveri Conti G., & Rasic-Milutinovic
Z. (2014). Health Effects of Metals and Related Substances. London: IWA
Publishing)
Metal pipe corrosion is a continuous and
variable process of ion release from the pipe into the water.
(http://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/factsheets/engineering/corrosion.htm)
Hard water is a very common problem,
affecting water in more than 85% of the country. It is a result of the
dissolved minerals calcium, magnesium and manganese…While these are all
unpleasant effects, hard water is not a hazard to human health and can be
treated.
(http://extoxnet.orst.edu/faqs/safedrink/hard.htm)
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