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2026年11月10日星期二

Get rid of negativity

ditch: to get rid of something/somebody because you no longer want or need it/them

abyss: a very deep wide space or hole that seems to have no bottom

stunned: very surprised or shocked

deliberately: done in a way that was planned, not by chance

hoop: a large ring of plastic, wood or metal

Heuristics are mental shortcuts or "rules of thumb" that allow humans, animals, and machines to make quick decisions and solve complex problems under uncertainty with minimal mental effort.

gauge: to make a judgement about something, especially people’s feelings or attitudes

sheer: complete and not mixed with anything else

amateur: doing something for pleasure or interest, not as a job

grind: an activity that is boring or makes you tired and takes a lot of time

daunting: making somebody feel nervous and less confident about doing something; likely to make somebody feel this way

Your brain does not know right or wrong; it just knows that particular pathways have been strengthened through repetition.

大腦會根據重複的想法、情緒和行為來強化相關的神經連結,而不會主動判斷它們在道德上是好是壞。無論是健康習慣還是不良習慣,只要反覆進行,大腦都會令相應的神經路徑變得更穩固、更容易被再次啟動。

succumb: to not be able to fight an attack, a temptation, etc.

Between stimulus and response lies a space. In that space lie our freedom and power to choose a response. In our response lie our growth and our happiness.

rampant: (of something bad) existing or spreading everywhere in a way that cannot be controlled

In a world of rampant social media use and constant images of how much better other people are doing, I would imagine that this cue is one of the strongest driving factors to rumination.

dismantle: to end an organization or a system gradually in an organized way

Nicole Vignola "Rewire"

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en.wikipedia.org

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2026年11月9日星期一

陶瓷術語三十六

匜是中國古代的一種盥洗器,主要用來盛水倒水洗手,常與盤配合使用。

古代貴族行禮前後需要淨手:

匜:盛水、注水

盤:承接洗手流下的水

匜︰粵音逃


「置流」是考古報告和文物說明中描述器物流嘴(流)的方位術語。

其中:

置 = 設置、具有

流 = 流嘴、注口

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陶瓷術語三十五

簋︰粵音鬼,九大簋

撇︰撇開,撇脫

良渚文化是中國新石器時代晚期極為重要的考古學文化,因最早發現於浙江省杭州市餘杭區良渚遺址而得名。

渚︰粵音主

侈口︰口沿向外撇開、向外張開的器口。

斂口︰器物口沿向內收攏,口徑小於肩部或腹部。

圜底︰器底呈圓弧形,沒有平坦底面。

敞口︰器口開闊,口徑明顯大於頸部或腹部上端,向外張開。

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陶瓷術語三十四

「壺洗口」是中國古陶瓷器物描述中的口沿術語。

壺:指壺形器。

洗:指洗形器(淺腹敞口的盛水器)。

口:器物口部。

當描述為 「壺洗口」 時,通常是指器口形狀介乎壺與洗之間,或口沿向外敞開、較寬闊,呈現類似「洗」的口部特徵。

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2026年11月7日星期六

陶瓷術語三十三

「博山形蓋」是中國漢代常見的一種器蓋造型。

博山:傳說中的仙山,象徵海上仙境。

形蓋:指蓋子仿照山巒起伏的形狀製作。

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三足樽

三足樽是一種具有三個足(腳)的樽形器物。

三足:器物底部設有三個足,用於支撐器身。

樽(尊):古代盛酒或禮儀用容器,後世考古報告有時寫作「樽」,部分情況與「尊」同義。

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陶瓷術語三十二

「流釉數道」是陶瓷器物描述中常見的工藝術語。

流釉:燒製時釉料因高溫熔融而向下流動,在器表留下流淌痕跡。

數道:有幾條、幾道痕跡,但不特指確切數量。

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