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2026年10月6日星期二

陶瓷術語九

「捲唇折腹」是陶器器形的一種複合特徵,主要描述口沿與腹部的造型方式。

捲唇:口沿向外翻捲,形成圓滑的外翻邊緣,既美觀又能加強口部。

折腹:腹部在某一高度突然折轉,形成明顯的折線或角度,使器物輪廓更具層次感。

整體造型:上部口沿柔和外展,下部腹壁則有折轉,常見於盆、罐等器物。

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陶器文化

仰韶文化半坡類型是中國新石器時代早期的重要文化形態,約公元前4900–4000年,核心分布於陝西渭河流域,以西安半坡遺址為代表,典型器物為紅底黑彩彩陶盆與尖底瓶。它標誌著母系氏族社會的成熟聚落形態,也是中國史前藝術的高峰之一。

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陶瓷術語八

「圜底」是陶器器形的一種底部特徵,指器物底部呈圓弧狀,沒有明顯的平面。

圓弧形底:底部呈弧形或半球狀,器物無法獨立平放。

常見器類:罐、盆、缸等大型容器常見圜底設計。

製作方式:在盤築或泥條成形時,底部自然收合成圓弧。

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陶瓷術語七

「深直腹」是陶器器形的一個重要特徵,主要描述器物腹部的形態。

深:腹部高度較大,器身顯得修長。

直:腹壁幾乎垂直,不外撐也不內收。

腹:指器物的中段部分,通常是盛物的主要空間。

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陶瓷術語六

「盆折沿」在陶器工藝裡是一個很有特色的口沿設計。它指的是盆狀器物的口沿部分向外折出,形成一種外展的邊緣。這種結構在新石器時代到後世陶器中都能見到,既有實用功能,也有美學意義。

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漫不經心

doomed: certain to fail, suffer, die, etc.

inconspicuous: not attracting attention; not easy to notice

giggle: to laugh in a silly way because you are embarrassed or nervous or you think that something is funny

unfathomable: ​too strange or difficult to be understood​

aha moment: a moment where you suddenly understand something, realize something important, have a good idea, or find the answer to a problem

Delulu is an internet slang term for delusional.

Memory-template system checks everything on a subconscious level and only brings it to your attention if needed.

Most of the time, the brain operates on autopilot, filtering and processing information beneath conscious awareness. It draws your conscious attention only when something unusual, contradictory, or important occurs.

大腦有一套自動化的記憶與模式檢查機制,平時在潛意識中過濾與處理資訊,只有當出現異常、重要或需決策的情況時,才會把相關訊息喚醒到意識層面。

When walking, you don’t consciously think about each step. But if the ground suddenly feels uneven, your subconscious alerts you instantly, shifting control to conscious focus.

commute: a regular journey made between one's home and a regular destination, such as a workplace or school

The substantia nigra (SN) is a basal ganglia structure located in the midbrain that plays an important role in reward and movement.

Nicole Vignola "Rewire"

hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

www.merriam-webster.com

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2026年10月1日星期四

漸進常態與香腸切片戰術

creeping: (of something bad) happening or moving gradually and not easily noticed(of something bad) happening or moving gradually and not easily noticed

subtle: (often approving) not very obvious or easy to notice

self-worth: a feeling of confidence in yourself that you are a good and useful person

Psychological trauma can be caused by small and seemingly harmless events; when repeated, they have a cumulative effect on our psychological well-being and impact our way of thinking, leaving us with a vulnerability to mental illness, low self-worth and unhealthy coping mechanisms.

invalidate something: to prove that an idea, a story, an argument, etc. is wrong

ballerina: a female dancer in ballet

toll: the amount of damage or the number of deaths and injuries that are caused in a particular war, disaster, etc.

progression: the process of developing gradually from one stage or state to another

perpetual: continuing for a long period of time without stopping or being interrupted

Creeping normality means that over time you start to believe that this is the new normal. This slow change is not perceived as negative and so your perception of life shifts without you realizing that you yourself have changed completely. One small cut doesn't hurt all that much, but a thousand cuts can kill you.

insula: a small part of the brain in humans and some animals that is believed to be involved in consciousness and many emotions

Integrity means honesty, consistency, and wholeness—it’s about adhering firmly to moral principles, maintaining soundness in character or structure, and preserving unity without compromise.

Similarity between creeping normality in neuroscience and salami tactics:

Both concepts describe how large, harmful changes can succeed by being introduced as a sequence of small, incremental steps that individually seem acceptable or negligible. In neuroscience, creeping normality explains how the brain adapts to repeated small changes so that a new baseline becomes accepted; salami tactics is a political/strategic method of slicing a big change into many small moves to avoid resistance. They overlap in mechanism (gradualism, adaptation, reduced detection) and outcome (shifted norms or power), though they differ in agency and domain.

漸進常態(creeping normality)與香腸切片戰術(Salami tactics)相似之處在於:兩者都透過一連串微小、漸進的改變來達成重大轉變,單步看來無害或可接受,但累積後會改變基準與結果。前者強調人類感知與大腦的習慣化與基準漂移,後者強調有意識的策略性分割行動以避開反對。兩者共同利用注意力有限與對小變化的容忍,導致最終狀態被接受。

Nicole Vignola "Rewire"

hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

dictionary.cambridge.org

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