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2024年11月4日星期一

Etomidate

近年香港有人將「太空油」依托咪酯混入煙油,透過電子煙吸食,至今三人疑似吸食後死亡。今年亦至少六十九人管有或售賣太空油被捕,較去年的九宗急劇增加。

太空油暫時只受《藥劑業及毒藥條例》監管,未列入為毒品。政府目標明年上半年將其列入《危險藥物條例》,加大罰則及阻嚇力。吸毒問題嚴重,醫療衛生界立法會議員林哲玄認為需要現在處理,相信透過「先訂立,後審議」方式,立法程序並不複雜,希望政府交代立法時間表。

hk01.com

Etomidate is an ultrashort-acting, non-barbiturate hypnotic intravenous anesthetic agent. Etomidate does not have any analgesic properties. It is administered only by intravenous route.

Barbiturates belong to the group of medicines called central nervous system depressants.

Some of the barbiturates may be used before surgery to relieve anxiety or tension. In addition, some of the barbiturates are used as anticonvulsants to help control seizures in certain disorders or diseases, such as epilepsy.

First Habit of Highly Effective People

squat: to cause (oneself) to crouch or sit on the ground

vicious: dangerously aggressive

overrated: rated or valued too highly

pontificate: to give your opinions about something in a way that shows that you think you are right

endeavor: an attempt to do something, especially something new or difficult

"I know of no more encouraging fact than the unquestionable ability of man to elevate his life by conscious endeavor." said Henry David Thoreau.

dominion: dominion (over somebody/something) (literary) authority to rule; control

Self-awareness enables us to stand apart and examine even the way we "see" ourselves --- our self-paradigm, the most fundamental paradigm of effectiveness. It affects not only our attitudes and behaviors, but also how we see other people. It becomes our map of the basic nature of mankind.

自我意識讓我們能夠站在不同的角度,審視我們 「看待」自己的方式——我們的自我範式,也就是最基本的效能範式。它不僅會影響我們的態度和行為,還會影響我們看待他人的方式。它成為我們對人類基本本性的映射。

conditioning: the training or experience that an animal or a person has that makes them behave in a particular way in a particular situation

acknowledged: generally recognized, accepted, or admitted

tender: marked by, responding to, or expressing the softer emotions

bratty: (of a person, especially a child) badly behaved

Viktor Frankl "Man's Search for Meaning"

postulate: to suggest or accept that something is true so that it can be used as the basis for a theory, etc.

repugnant: making you feel strong dislike

decency: propriety

shudder:  to shake because you are cold or frightened, or because of a strong feeling

perish: to cause to die

indignity: a situation that makes you feel embarrassed or ashamed because you are not treated with respect; an act that causes these feelings

shovel: to dig or clean out with a shovel

captor: one that has captured a person or thing

endowment: a quality or an ability that you are born with

Between stimulus and response, man has the freedom to choose.

Within the freedom to choose are those endowments that make us uniquely human. In addition to self-awareness, we have imagination --- the ability to create in our minds beyond our present reality. We have conscience --- a deep inner awareness of right and wrong, of the principles that govern our behavior, and a sense of the degree to which our thoughts and actions are in harmony with them. And we have independent will --- the ability to act based on our self-awareness, free of all other influences.

在刺激與反應之間,人有選擇的自由。

在選擇的自由中,包含了那些使我們成為獨一無二的人類的賦予。除了自我意識之外,我們還有想像力——在我們的腦海中創造超越當前現實的能力。我們有良知——對於是非對錯、規範我們行為的原則有深刻的內在意識,並且知道我們的思想和行為在多大程度上與這些原則保持一致。我們有獨立的意志——能夠根據我們的自我意識行事,不受所有其他影響。

instinct: a natural quality that makes people and animals tend to behave in a particular way using the knowledge and abilities that they were born with rather than thought or training

Online Dictionaries Used:

www.merriam-webster.com

www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

Translation with the help of DeepL.com

打字練習

美國大選涇渭分明 自由派濁水求新路

【明報社評】美國第六十屆總統選舉明天(十一月五日)舉行,兩大候選人特朗普與賀錦麗支持率持續膠着,突顯美國政治深刻分裂,鑑於特朗普有拒絕接受選舉結果前科,有輿論甚至擔心選後美國可能陷入政治混亂。今次選舉結果如何,有待開票揭曉,二零二一年國會山莊騷亂是否會重演言之尚早,但焦慮情緒正在美國蔓延,尤其是自由派已將特朗普「定性」為民主制度與自由主義價值觀的直接威脅,勝敗不僅關乎誰入主白宮,更關乎到什麼是美國社會主流核心價值。倘若賀錦麗勝出,自由派當然可以謳歌美國民主制度韌性;萬一特朗普最終當選,美國自由主義價值將面臨一場前所未有的衝擊。

特朗普︰共和黨

賀錦麗︰民主黨

謳︰粵音鷗

謳歌︰意思是歌詠以頌功德,出自《楚辭·離騷》。

《與成功有約》詞彙 03.11.2024

What you see determines what you do, and what you do determines what you get.

haul: the result of an effort to obtain, collect, or win

inadvertently: by accident; without intending to

profound: very great; felt or experienced very strongly

Our lives are much like numbers on a page (game provided by Sean Covey). They are hard to navigate. There are so many choices and challenges. It's easy to get lost or less than effective.

在我們的生活中有許多選擇和挑戰。很難駕馭、很容易迷失方向,往往導致效率不高。其一個解決方案是改變自己的觀點,作者稱之為思維方式轉移。所見決定所為,所為決定所得。

signify: to be a sign of something

dismay: a worried, sad feeling after you have received an unpleasant surprise

hidden agenda: an ulterior motive

ulterior: going beyond what is openly said or shown and especially what is proper

Online Dictionaries Used:

www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

www.merriam-webster.com

2024年11月3日星期日

打字練習

引進中東資金大有作為 搭國家外交便車需革新

【明報社評】財政司司長陳茂波率團出席在沙特阿拉伯舉行的「未來投資倡議大會」,收穫滿滿,引入中東資金投資香港股票市場,不但拓寬資金池來源,鞏固香港國際金融中心地位,還可以助力國家融資渠道,符合實現「一帶一路經濟」策略。香港爭取吸引中東資金,並非始於現屆政府,林鄭月娥也曾訪問沙特,卻空手而回,原因是中國當時在中東的外交影響力尚未「發威」,而今已經變成中東國家走上門來。香港要搭上這個便車,還需要策馬揚鞭,特別是在教育方面,增加阿拉伯文化課程,吸引更多中東國家留學生的同時,也要獎勵香港留學中東。

2024年11月1日星期五

《與成功有約》詞彙01.11.2024

pry: to extract, detach, or open with difficulty

parking lot: an area where people can leave their cars

slug: a heavy blow especially with the fist

flop: to throw or move oneself in a heavy, clumsy, or relaxed manner

desperation: loss of hope

epiphany: a sudden and surprising moment of understanding

profound: having intellectual depth and insight

faint: DJ[feint]

Online Dictionaries Used:

hk.dictionary.search.yahoo.com

www.merriam-webster.com

www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

打字練習

營造宜居宜業環境 吸引更多頂尖人才

【明報社評】香港輸入人才名單上,再現響噹噹名字,七屆英式桌球世界冠軍奧蘇利雲,經優秀人才入境計劃成為香港居民。奧蘇利雲早已說過喜歡香港,然而定居又是另一回事。觀乎奧蘇利雲的說法,香港奉行簡單稅制及低稅率,顯然是他決定在港定居的重要考慮。大國博弈激烈,近年西方陣營對香港風評轉差,乃是客觀事實,然而香港背靠國家聯通世界,依然具備不少優勢。奧蘇利雲申請成為香港居民,無疑有助當局「省招牌」,特區政府「搶人才」,其實不乏賣點,最重要是一邊奮力謀發展、為人才創造機遇,一邊致力維護香港獨特性,讓五湖四海人才,感受到香港仍然是多元開放、充滿活力的社會。